Designing While Colour Blind: An Architect's Story

Designing While Colour Blind: An Architect's Story

Guest story

Paul Collins

An architect with colour blindness on the workarounds he built over a lifetime — and what changed when he saw Impressionist paintings through EnChroma lenses.

At age six, my pediatrician informed me that I was colour blind — but I had no idea what that really meant.

The first time I felt shut out of colour

Over the years, I made some interesting colour choices when putting together my outfits. Then, in ninth-grade art class, my teacher regretfully informed me that the “green” paint I had mixed from other hues was not really green at all. Perhaps, she suggested, I could focus on charcoal drawings or other media where contrast mattered more than colour.

I already loved pencil and ink, so I was not completely crushed. But I did feel as though I had been robbed. I buried that feeling deep within myself. At the time, I was not equipped to discuss the emotional fallout — or the impostor syndrome that would nip at my heels for most of my life whenever colour was involved.

“I loved art and designed objects, but I believed there was a level of beauty and nuance I would never be able to witness.”

Before I found some relief through EnChroma lenses years later, I did not understand how much shame and resignation I carried around my design eye, my relationship with colour and my creative output. Throughout my education and career, I worked with colour in ways I hoped professors, employers and clients would deem passable — because anything beyond “passable” felt unobtainable.

Finding my way into architecture

I was fortunate that architecture found me, because I did not know how I could support myself financially through art. The industry standard of technical black-and-white drawings gave me a way to build a career in the applied arts.

Even so, I had to become remarkably creative in the ways I coped with colour, first as a student and later as a professional.

A career built on adaptation

The workarounds behind my work

These systems helped me deliver professional work while concealing how uncertain I often felt.

01Ask co-workers to vet colour choices for renderings, deliverables and material selections.
02Memorize layer information in CADD programs to distinguish similarly coloured lines.
03Search for colour information online using the colour’s written name.
04Keep reference tables of RGB, CMYK and Hex values close at hand.
05Use the eyedropper tool on existing imagery to approximate usable colour values.
06Inspect browser developer tools to identify the specified colour of an object or font.
07Study colour theory so I could pair colours logically and reduce the risk of clashing.
08Read dark and light values as my primary cues for shadow, depth and dimension.
09Avoid nuanced colours altogether when the possibility of embarrassment felt too high.

The emotional cost

When colour became personal

I never enjoyed talking about colour at length because I would become flustered and agitated. When my wife wanted to have fun choosing paint colours for our apartment, I grew frustrated whenever she asked which tone I liked better.

It brought her joy and brought me misery. She could not understand why I did not want to engage fully with her on the topic. I did not yet have the language to explain that every question felt like a test I was certain to fail.

Then I tried EnChroma

My wife told me about glasses that might help. I hemmed and hawed at first because I thought they could not possibly make a difference. Eventually, we attended an event with other colour-deficient people and their loved ones. About six of us tried the glasses at the same time.

At first, nothing seemed dramatically different. Then we began noticing individual parts of our field of vision that looked decidedly changed. I remember seeing striking reddish rust stains on the side of a light-coloured building. With the glasses off, those same stains appeared brown and dull.

My entire vision did not suddenly transform. It was more like discovering that countless details had been hiding in plain sight — details I had never known were there.

Not sure which type of colour blindness you have? The free EnChroma test takes about two minutes and tells you which lens is right for you.

Take the free colour blind test

A world with more depth

For me, the glasses have also changed the way I experience depth — especially in wooded environments with heavy leaf cover. Without them, tree canopies can look flat, a little like the trees in Super Mario Bros. 3.

I notice the difference most in the early morning or late afternoon, when the sun’s angles are steeper and the light behaves differently. I physically feel different knowing where I stand within a field of coloured light. The world feels more dimensional — more three-dimensional, if you will.

A couple wearing tinted colour blind glasses outside the Musee d’Orsay in Paris, with the Seine and the Louvre behind them
Outside the Musée d’Orsay, looking across the Seine toward the Louvre.

Seeing the Musée d’Orsay with new eyes

I have been fortunate to visit Paris several times, and my favorite place is the Musée d’Orsay, home to an extraordinary collection of Impressionist art. On a recent trip, I returned wearing indoor EnChroma lenses.

A man wearing colour blind glasses standing in front of a large brightly painted mural in Paris
Experiencing art and colour in Paris with renewed confidence.

I was blown away by colours and relationships I had never perceived in works by artists such as van Gogh, Renoir and Sisley. I gained a stronger sense of the light they saw. Their paintings felt less like pigment on canvas and more like physical worlds.

There was greater gradation between foreground and background, almost as though I could reach into the depth of field they created. Even my spatial awareness inside the museum felt different because of the way I perceived light and shadow.

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Being in the presence of great art is a spiritual experience. Seeing it with new eyes was deeply moving.

Confidence I did not know I was missing

Wearing EnChroma lenses has increased my confidence as a designer and in navigating the world at large. I can now take part in conversations that once felt closed to me, and I feel more secure in my creative decisions.

It is difficult to overstate how much more awake I feel when sensing and moving through my environment. I am grateful to live in a time when support for something so fundamental is possible — and when colour no longer has to feel like a world I can only observe from the outside.

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Built for the light you are standing in

Paul wears outdoor lenses for daylight and depth, and indoor lenses for galleries, studios and screens. If you are not sure which applies to you, start with the free test.

EnChroma Derby outdoor colour blind glasses in black, three-quarter view

Outdoor

Derby Outdoor

Daylight, landscapes, and the depth Paul describes under a heavy tree canopy.

Shop outdoor
EnChroma Colorado Indoor Universal colour blind glasses in gunmetal, three-quarter view

Indoor

Colorado Indoor Universal

The indoor lens for galleries, studios and screens — the kind Paul wore at the Musée d’Orsay.

Shop Colorado
An Ishihara-style colour vision test plate: a number formed from green and teal dots inside a circle of pink and mauve dots

Free · 2 minutes

The colour blind test

Can you read the number? The two-minute test tells you which type of colour blindness you have, and which lens is made for it.

Take the test

Also worth a look: prescription frames, the full indoor range and the lens guide.

This story reflects one person’s experience. Individual experiences with EnChroma glasses vary. EnChroma glasses are an optical assistive device; they are not a cure for colour blindness.

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Thank You to Our 2024 Colour Blindness Awareness Month Partners